Is this page useful for you? Then, help us to keep the service working. Please have a look to our donations page ... Thanks for your help!!

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business / Inderscience Enterprises Ltd

Citation Profile [Updated: 2023-01-07 21:26:51]
5 Years H Index
14
Impact Factor (IF)
0.2
5 Years IF
0.25
Data available in this report

[Raw data] [50 most cited papers] [50 most relevant papers] [cites used to compute IF] [Recent citations ][Frequent citing series ] [more data in EconPapers] [trace new citations] [Missing citations? Add them now] [Incorrect content? Let us know]

Main indicators
Raw Data

 

IF AIF CIF IF5 DOC CDO CIT NCI CCU D2Y C2Y D5Y C5Y SC %SC CiY II AII
2004 0 0.49 0.04 0 28 28 65 1 0 0 0 0 0.22
2005 0 0.5 0.02 0 28 56 101 2 28 28 0 0 0.23
2006 0.02 0.5 0.02 0.02 48 104 108 2 4 56 1 56 1 0 1 0.02 0.23
2007 0.13 0.46 0.07 0.1 45 149 110 11 15 76 10 104 10 0 0 0.2
2008 0.05 0.49 0.04 0.05 67 216 112 8 23 93 5 149 8 0 0 0.23
2009 0.04 0.47 0.05 0.06 60 276 131 13 36 112 4 216 12 0 0 0.23
2010 0.07 0.48 0.06 0.07 84 360 107 21 57 127 9 248 18 0 1 0.01 0.21
2011 0.1 0.52 0.08 0.09 93 453 158 35 92 144 15 304 26 0 0 0.24
2012 0.05 0.51 0.11 0.08 85 538 126 57 149 177 8 349 29 0 1 0.01 0.22
2013 0.1 0.56 0.09 0.09 81 619 171 55 204 178 17 389 35 0 3 0.04 0.24
2014 0.11 0.55 0.13 0.1 89 708 145 88 293 166 18 403 40 2 2.3 11 0.12 0.23
2015 0.14 0.55 0.13 0.11 81 789 195 102 396 170 24 432 47 0 1 0.01 0.23
2016 0.15 0.53 0.13 0.11 90 879 125 118 514 170 25 429 49 1 0.8 0 0.21
2017 0.13 0.55 0.15 0.16 91 970 114 147 661 171 23 426 67 0 3 0.03 0.21
2018 0.14 0.57 0.2 0.18 82 1052 65 207 869 181 26 432 79 0 2 0.02 0.24
2019 0.14 0.6 0.2 0.2 76 1128 49 222 1091 173 24 433 85 0 1 0.01 0.24
2020 0.18 0.73 0.27 0.27 78 1206 21 319 1411 158 29 420 112 0 3 0.04 0.34
2021 0.2 1.02 0.26 0.25 73 1279 10 333 1744 154 31 417 103 2 0.6 1 0.01 0.38
IF: Two years Impact Factor: C2Y / D2Y
AIF: Average Impact Factor for all series in RePEc in year y
CIF: Cumulative impact factor
IF5: Five years Impact Factor: C5Y / D5Y
DOC: Number of documents published in year y
CDO: Cumulative number of documents published until year y
CIT: Number of citations to papers published in year y
NCI: Number of citations in year y
CCU: Cumulative number of citations to papers published until year y
D2Y: Number of articles published in y-1 plus y-2
C2Y: Cites in y to articles published in y-1 plus y-2
D5Y: Number of articles published in y-1 until y-5
C5Y: Cites in y to articles published in y-1 until y-5
SC: selft citations in y to articles published in y-1 plus y-2
%SC: Percentage of selft citations in y to articles published in y-1 plus y-2
CiY: Cites in year y to documents published in year y
II: Immediacy Index: CiY / Documents.
AII: Average Immediacy Index for series in RePEc in year y
50 most cited documents in this series
#YearTitleCited
12005Expanding the scope of methodologies used in entrepreneurship research. (2005). Dana, Teresa E. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:2:y:2005:i:1:p:79-88.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

56
22006Conceptualising entrepreneurship in a transition context. (2006). Smallbone, David ; Welter, Friederike. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:2:p:190-206.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

33
32008A taxonomy of entrepreneurial farmers. (2008). McElwee, Gerard. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:6:y:2008:i:3:p:465-478.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

31
42015Qualitative research revisited: epistemology of a comprehensive approach. (2015). Dana, Lo-Paul ; Dumez, Herv . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:26:y:2015:i:2:p:154-170.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

28
52015Coopetition research: towards a better understanding of past trends and future directions. (2015). Kraus, Sascha ; Gast, Johanna ; Gundolf, Katherine ; Filser, Matthias. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:24:y:2015:i:4:p:492-521.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

24
62011Increasing entrepreneurial intention: effective entrepreneurship course characteristics. (2011). Mueller, Susan. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:55-74.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

22
72017Exploring the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the field of entrepreneurial support: a multi-level approach. (2017). Theodoraki, Christina ; Messeghem, Karim. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:31:y:2017:i:1:p:47-66.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

19
82009Geographical environments for entrepreneurship. (2009). Malecki, Edward J. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:7:y:2009:i:2:p:175-190.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

19
92007Explaining individual entrepreneurial orientation: conceptualisation of a cross-cultural research framework. (2007). Kuckertz, Andreas ; Christofor, Julia ; Kollmann, Tobias. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:4:y:2007:i:3:p:325-340.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

18
102011Fostering entrepreneurship in academic spin-offs. (2011). Orsini, Simone ; Iacobucci, Donato ; Iacopini, Alessandro ; Micozzi, Alessandra. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:12:y:2011:i:4:p:513-533.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

17
112013Women entrepreneurs in the Republic of Macedonia: waiting for directions. (2013). Ramadani, Veland ; Taaminova, Tatjana ; Dana, Lo-Paul ; Grguri, Shqipe . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:1:p:95-121.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

17
122005Evaluation of entrepreneurship education: behaviour performing or intention increasing?. (2005). Fayolle, Alain. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:2:y:2005:i:1:p:89-98.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

15
132006Prior knowledge, bisociative mode of thinking and entrepreneurial opportunity identification. (2006). Ko, Stephen ; Butler, John E. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:1:p:3-16.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

15
142013Testing alternative measures of subjective norms in entrepreneurial intention models. (2013). Lin, Francisco ; Heuer, Annamria . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:1:p:35-50.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

14
152011Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions: the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and attitudes. (2011). Izquierdo, Edgar ; Buelens, Marc. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:75-91.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

14
162007Development, motives and employment effects of manufacturing offshoring of German SMEs. (2007). Maloca, Spomenka ; Kinkel, Steffen ; Lay, Gunter . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:4:y:2007:i:3:p:256-276.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

14
172015Athletes as entrepreneurs: the role of social capital and leadership ability. (2015). Ratten, Vanessa. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:25:y:2015:i:4:p:442-455.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13
182009Coopetition and business ecosystems in the information technology sector: the example of Intelligent Mobile Terminals. (2009). Gueguen, Gael . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:8:y:2009:i:1:p:135-153.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13
192013On informality and productivity of micro and small enterprises: evidence from MENA countries. (2013). Zaki, Chahir ; Hendy, Rana. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:4:p:438-470.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13
202015The shareconomy as a precursor for digital entrepreneurship business models. (2015). Richter, Chris ; Syrj, Pasi ; Kraus, Sascha. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:25:y:2015:i:1:p:18-35.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13
212004Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship. (2004). Peredo, Ana Maria ; Dana, Leo Paul ; Honig, Benson ; Galbraith, Craig S ; Anderson, Robert B. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:1/2:p:1-20.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13
222009A study of enterprise in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut: where subsistence self-employment meets formal entrepreneurship. (2009). Mason, Aldene Meis ; Anderson, Robert Brent ; Dana, Leo Paul. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:7:y:2009:i:1:p:1-23.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

13
232009Mapping entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurial attitudes in European regions. (2009). Bosma, Niels ; Schutjens, Veronique . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:7:y:2009:i:2:p:191-213.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12
242012Using self-employment as proxy for entrepreneurship: some empirical caveats. (2012). Stenkula, Mikael ; Johansson, Dan ; Bjuggren, Carl Magnus. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:17:y:2012:i:3:p:290-303.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12
252015Board composition and environmental innovation: does gender diversity matter?. (2015). ZENOU, Emmanuel ; GALIA, Fabrice ; Ingham, Marc. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:24:y:2015:i:1:p:117-141.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12
262014Entrepreneurial strategies of Etna wine farms. (2014). Testa, Riccardo ; Sgroi, Filippo ; Donia, Enrica ; di Trapani, Anna Maria ; Tudisca, Salvatore . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:21:y:2014:i:2:p:155-164.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12
272004New Zealand necessity entrepreneurs. (2004). Maritz, Alex. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:3/4:p:255-264.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

11
282013Gender differences in business success of German start-up firms. (2013). Niefert, Michaela ; Gottschalk, Sandra. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:18:y:2013:i:1:p:15-46.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

11
292013Reciprocal crowdfunding as means to enable student and graduate entrepreneurship in Africa - a case study of Rwanda. (2013). Brunner, Claudia ; Elkuch, Adrian ; Marxt, Christian. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:4:p:498-516.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
302017Stressors and satisfactors in entrepreneurial activity: an event-based, mixed methods study predicting small business owners health. (2017). Lechat, Thomas ; Torrs, Olivier. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:32:y:2017:i:4:p:537-569.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
312007The European farm entrepreneur: a comparative perspective. (2007). de Wolf, Pieter ; Schoorlemmer, Herman ; McElwee, Gerard. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:4:y:2007:i:6:p:679-692.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
322014Role of alternative food networks in Sicilian farms. (2014). Giamporcaro, Giusi ; Tudisca, Salvatore ; Sgroi, Filippo ; di Trapani, Anna Maria ; Testa, Riccardo . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:22:y:2014:i:1:p:50-63.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
332009An asymmetric perspective on coopetitive strategies. (2009). Baumard, Philippe. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:8:y:2009:i:1:p:6-22.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
342010What do students think of the entrepreneurial support given by their universities?. (2010). Kraaijenbrink, Jeroen ; Groen, Aard ; Bos, Ger . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:9:y:2010:i:1:p:110-125.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
352013Financing patterns in new technology-based firms: an extension of the pecking order theory. (2013). Minola, Tommaso ; Criaco, Giuseppe ; Cassia, Lucio . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:2:p:212-233.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
362009Power asymmetries, flexibility and the propensity to coopete: an empirical investigation of SMEs relationships with franchisors. (2009). Czakon, Wojciech. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:8:y:2009:i:1:p:44-60.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
372008Farmers as entrepreneurs: the case of farm-based tourism. (2008). Haugen, Marit S ; Vik, Jostein. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:6:y:2008:i:3:p:321-336.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
382006A measurement framework for international entrepreneurship policy research: from impossible index to malleable matrix. (2006). Hindle, Kevin. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:2:p:139-182.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
392009Coopetition between SMEs: an empirical study of French professional football. (2009). Leroy, Frederic ; Robert, Frank ; Marques, Pierre ; le Roy, Frederic. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:8:y:2009:i:1:p:23-43.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
402011Entrepreneurship theory, process, and practice in the 21st century. (2011). Kuratko, Donald F. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:8-17.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
412006Women entrepreneurs in the Ukraine. (2006). Hisrich, Robert D ; Smarsh, Larysa Szana ; Bowser, Kimberly . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:2:p:207-221.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
422008Opportunity recognition of social entrepreneurs: an application of the creativity model. (2008). Monllor, Javier ; Attaran, Sharmin . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:6:y:2008:i:1:p:54-67.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
432017Exploring entrepreneurial orientation in family firms: the relevance of social embeddedness in competition. (2017). Kallmuenzer, Andreas ; Peters, Mike. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:30:y:2017:i:2:p:191-213.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
442004The green entrepreneur: Opportunist, Maverick or Visionary?. (2004). Taylor, David W ; Walley, E E. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:1/2:p:56-69.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
452016Determinants of the informal economy of an emerging economy: a multiple indicator, multiple causes approach. (2016). Coleman, Simeon ; Igudia, Eghosa ; Dobson, Carlyn ; Ackrill, Rob . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:28:y:2016:i:2/3:p:154-177.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
462006Risk management practices in German SMEs: an empirical investigation. (2006). Henschel, Thomas . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:5:p:554-571.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
472004The role of religion in entrepreneurship participation and perception. (2004). Carswell, Peter ; Rolland, Deborah . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:3/4:p:280-286.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
482014Booties, bounties, business models: a map to the next red oceans. (2014). Roth, Steffen. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:22:y:2014:i:4:p:439-448.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

8
492011Entrepreneurial intention among secondary students: findings from Portugal. (2011). Raposo, Mário ; Ferreira, Joao ; Do, Arminda ; Dinis, Anabela ; Rodrigues, Ricardo G. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:92-106.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

8
502012Entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions: assessing gender specific differences. (2012). Strobl, Andreas ; Peters, Mike ; Kronenberg, Christopher . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:15:y:2012:i:4:p:452-468.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

8
50 most relevant documents in this series (papers most cited in the last two years)
#YearTitleCited
12005Expanding the scope of methodologies used in entrepreneurship research. (2005). Dana, Teresa E. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:2:y:2005:i:1:p:79-88.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

37
22015Qualitative research revisited: epistemology of a comprehensive approach. (2015). Dana, Lo-Paul ; Dumez, Herv . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:26:y:2015:i:2:p:154-170.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

22
32017Exploring the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the field of entrepreneurial support: a multi-level approach. (2017). Theodoraki, Christina ; Messeghem, Karim. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:31:y:2017:i:1:p:47-66.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

15
42008A taxonomy of entrepreneurial farmers. (2008). McElwee, Gerard. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:6:y:2008:i:3:p:465-478.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

12
52009A study of enterprise in Rankin Inlet, Nunavut: where subsistence self-employment meets formal entrepreneurship. (2009). Mason, Aldene Meis ; Anderson, Robert Brent ; Dana, Leo Paul. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:7:y:2009:i:1:p:1-23.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

11
62007Explaining individual entrepreneurial orientation: conceptualisation of a cross-cultural research framework. (2007). Kuckertz, Andreas ; Christofor, Julia ; Kollmann, Tobias. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:4:y:2007:i:3:p:325-340.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

11
72011Increasing entrepreneurial intention: effective entrepreneurship course characteristics. (2011). Mueller, Susan. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:55-74.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

10
82004Towards a theory of indigenous entrepreneurship. (2004). Peredo, Ana Maria ; Dana, Leo Paul ; Honig, Benson ; Galbraith, Craig S ; Anderson, Robert B. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:1/2:p:1-20.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
92015Board composition and environmental innovation: does gender diversity matter?. (2015). ZENOU, Emmanuel ; GALIA, Fabrice ; Ingham, Marc. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:24:y:2015:i:1:p:117-141.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
102016Determinants of the informal economy of an emerging economy: a multiple indicator, multiple causes approach. (2016). Coleman, Simeon ; Igudia, Eghosa ; Dobson, Carlyn ; Ackrill, Rob . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:28:y:2016:i:2/3:p:154-177.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
112015Coopetition research: towards a better understanding of past trends and future directions. (2015). Kraus, Sascha ; Gast, Johanna ; Gundolf, Katherine ; Filser, Matthias. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:24:y:2015:i:4:p:492-521.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
122013Women entrepreneurs in the Republic of Macedonia: waiting for directions. (2013). Ramadani, Veland ; Taaminova, Tatjana ; Dana, Lo-Paul ; Grguri, Shqipe . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:1:p:95-121.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

9
132015Athletes as entrepreneurs: the role of social capital and leadership ability. (2015). Ratten, Vanessa. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:25:y:2015:i:4:p:442-455.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

7
142017Stressors and satisfactors in entrepreneurial activity: an event-based, mixed methods study predicting small business owners health. (2017). Lechat, Thomas ; Torrs, Olivier. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:32:y:2017:i:4:p:537-569.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

7
152020Entrepreneurial culture and promotion of exporting in Algerian SMEs: perception, reality and challenges. (2020). Otmani, Abdelhafid ; Kooli, Chokri ; Abadli, Riad. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:41:y:2020:i:2:p:227-240.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

7
162017Exploring entrepreneurial orientation in family firms: the relevance of social embeddedness in competition. (2017). Kallmuenzer, Andreas ; Peters, Mike. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:30:y:2017:i:2:p:191-213.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6
172013Entrepreneurship: an Islamic perspective. (2013). Davis, Miles K. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:20:y:2013:i:1:p:63-69.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6
182006Risk management practices in German SMEs: an empirical investigation. (2006). Henschel, Thomas . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:5:p:554-571.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6
192009Geographical environments for entrepreneurship. (2009). Malecki, Edward J. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:7:y:2009:i:2:p:175-190.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6
202009Coopetition between SMEs: an empirical study of French professional football. (2009). Leroy, Frederic ; Robert, Frank ; Marques, Pierre ; le Roy, Frederic. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:8:y:2009:i:1:p:23-43.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6
212015The relevance of slack resource availability and networking effectiveness for entrepreneurial orientation. (2015). Hughes, Mathew ; Kraus, Sascha ; Eggers, Fabian . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:26:y:2015:i:1:p:116-138.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

6
222019Network processes for collaborative innovation. (2019). Iovanella, Antonio ; Ferraro, Giovanna ; Cinelli, Matteo. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:36:y:2019:i:4:p:430-452.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
232013Testing alternative measures of subjective norms in entrepreneurial intention models. (2013). Lin, Francisco ; Heuer, Annamria . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:1:p:35-50.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
242018The influence of gender on the adoption of technology among SMEs. (2018). Orser, Barbara J ; Riding, Allan. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:33:y:2018:i:4:p:514-531.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
252015Gendering pursuits of innovation: embeddedness in networks and culture. (2015). Schtt, Thomas ; Cheraghi, Maryam . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:24:y:2015:i:1:p:83-116.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
262011Effects of innovativeness and long-term orientation on entrepreneurial intentions: a comparison of business and engineering students. (2011). Wagner, Marcus. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:12:y:2011:i:3:p:300-313.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
272011Fostering entrepreneurship in academic spin-offs. (2011). Orsini, Simone ; Iacobucci, Donato ; Iacopini, Alessandro ; Micozzi, Alessandra. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:12:y:2011:i:4:p:513-533.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
282019Exploring firm performance and growth among own-account and micro enterprises in Ghana. (2019). Ackah, Charles ; Oduro, Abena D ; Owoo, Nkechi S. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:38:y:2019:i:3:p:294-311.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
292011Entrepreneurship theory, process, and practice in the 21st century. (2011). Kuratko, Donald F. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:8-17.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
302016Financial market contagion and fine wines: the evidence of the ADCC GARCH model. (2016). Lefur, Eric ; Faye, Benoit ; Braune, Eric ; ben Ameur, Hachmi ; le Fur, Eric. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:29:y:2016:i:4:p:583-601.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
312013Financing patterns in new technology-based firms: an extension of the pecking order theory. (2013). Minola, Tommaso ; Criaco, Giuseppe ; Cassia, Lucio . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:19:y:2013:i:2:p:212-233.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
322012How to adequately balance between competition and cooperation? A typology of horizontal coopetition. (2012). Hannachi, Mourad ; Colno, Francois . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:17:y:2012:i:3:p:273-289.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
332017When collective action drives corporate social responsibility implementation in small and medium-sized enterprises: the case of a network of French winemaking cooperatives. (2017). Meyer, Maryline ; Granata, Julien ; Narjoud, Sbastien . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:32:y:2017:i:1/2:p:7-27.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
342004The green entrepreneur: Opportunist, Maverick or Visionary?. (2004). Taylor, David W ; Walley, E E. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:1:y:2004:i:1/2:p:56-69.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
352011Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions: the influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and attitudes. (2011). Izquierdo, Edgar ; Buelens, Marc. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:75-91.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
362021Internationalisation, risk-taking and export compliance: a comparative study between economically advanced and developing country. (2021). Jafari-Sadeghi, Vahid. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:43:y:2021:i:3:p:384-410.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
372010What do students think of the entrepreneurial support given by their universities?. (2010). Kraaijenbrink, Jeroen ; Groen, Aard ; Bos, Ger . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:9:y:2010:i:1:p:110-125.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

5
382016The influence of personal attitude and social perception on women entrepreneurial intentions in micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. (2016). Anggadwita, Grisna ; Dhewanto, Wawan . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:27:y:2016:i:2/3:p:131-148.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
392014Migrant entrepreneurship, economic activity and export performance: mapping the Danish trends. (2014). Baklanov, Nikita ; Vang, Jan ; Dana, Lo-Paul ; Rezaei, Shahamak . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:23:y:2014:i:1/2:p:63-93.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
402014Entrepreneurial characteristics: insights from undergraduate students in Iran. (2014). Salamzadeh, Aidin ; Modarresi, Meisam ; Amirabadi, Mahdi ; Farjadian, Ali Akbar . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:21:y:2014:i:2:p:165-182.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
412010Typology of risk management practices: an empirical investigation into German SMEs. (2010). Henschel, Thomas . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:9:y:2010:i:3:p:264-294.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
422014ICT incidence on the entrepreneurial activity at country level. (2014). Alderete, Mara Vernica . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:21:y:2014:i:2:p:183-201.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
432016Bridging the gender funding gap: do female entrepreneurs have equal access to venture capital?. (2016). Lins, Elmar ; Lutz, Eva. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:27:y:2016:i:2/3:p:347-365.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
442011Gender and the effects of an entrepreneurship training programme on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial knowledge gain. (2011). Rosenblatt, Zehava ; De-Haan, Uzi ; Bergman, Noa ; Erez, Miriam . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:13:y:2011:i:1:p:38-54.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
452015Undergraduate students entrepreneurial intention: born or made?. (2015). Looi, Kim Hoe ; Khoo-Lattimore, Catheryn . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:26:y:2015:i:1:p:1-20.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
462018The value of communication in turbulent environments: how SMEs manage change successfully in unstable surroundings. (2018). Arnaout, Badih ; Esposito, Mark. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:34:y:2018:i:4:p:500-515.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
472013New ventures in an emerging industry: access to and use of international resources. (2013). Bjrgum, Yvind ; Madsen, Tage Koed ; Moen, Ystein . In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:20:y:2013:i:2:p:233-253.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
482006Conceptualising entrepreneurship in a transition context. (2006). Smallbone, David ; Welter, Friederike. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:3:y:2006:i:2:p:190-206.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
492016Rich-to-poor diaspora ventures: how do they survive?. (2016). Freiling, Jörg ; Elo, Maria ; Harima, Aki. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:28:y:2016:i:4:p:391-413.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
502017Entrepreneurship, risk perception and firm performance. (2017). Boermans, Martijn ; Willebrands, Daan. In: International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business. RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:31:y:2017:i:4:p:557-569.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

4
Citing documents used to compute impact factor: 31
YearTitle
2021Studying the association of online brand importance with museum visitors: An application of the semantic brand score. (2021). Colladon, Fronzetti A ; Innarella, R ; Grippa, F. In: Papers. RePEc:arx:papers:2105.07749.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021It’s more than complicated! Using organizational memetics to capture the complexity of organizational culture. (2021). Muelder, Laura ; Bogner, Kristina ; Schlaile, Michael P. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:129:y:2021:i:c:p:801-812.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021When in America, do as the Americans? The evolution of health behaviors and outcomes across immigrant cohorts. (2021). Barbieri, Paolo ; Nguyen, Hieu M. In: Economics & Human Biology. RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:43:y:2021:i:c:s1570677x21000885.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021The role of diaspora in opportunity-driven entrepreneurial ecosystems: A mixed-methods study of Balkan economies. (2021). Schmutzler, Jana ; Perez-Lopez, Jonathan ; Andonova, Veneta. In: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. RePEc:spr:intemj:v:17:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11365-020-00708-4.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Application of social network analysis for determining the suitable social media influencers. (2021). Widianesty, Sri ; Yusditira, Yusditira ; Febrianta, Mochamad Yudha. In: International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478). RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:10:y:2021:i:6:p:349-354.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Playing 3D chess, or how firms can thrive under complexity: The mediating role of innovation capabilities in the use of innovation input. (2021). Molden, Lars Hovdan ; Clausen, Tommy Hoyvarde. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:125:y:2021:i:c:p:1-13.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Social Media Use and the Challenge of Complexity: Evidence from the Technology Sector. (2021). Salmador-Sanchez, Maria Paz ; Garrido-Moreno, Aurora ; Garcia-Morales, Victor J ; Martin-Rojas, Rodrigo. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:129:y:2021:i:c:p:621-640.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021The ambiguity of natural language as resource for organizational design: A computational analysis. (2021). Zollo, G ; Quinto, I ; Primario, S ; Cannavacciuolo, L ; Ponsiglione, C. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:129:y:2021:i:c:p:654-665.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Managing structural inter-organizational tensions in complex product systems projects: Lessons from the Metis case. (2021). Petroni, Giorgio ; Galati, Roberta ; Bigliardi, Barbara. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:129:y:2021:i:c:p:723-735.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Dual?level impact of regional context and individual attributes on entrepreneurship among return migrants in China. (2021). Dong, Yunyun ; Huang, Xiaoyan ; Yin, Jiangbin ; Tan, Weibao ; Zhao, Min. In: Growth and Change. RePEc:bla:growch:v:52:y:2021:i:2:p:1099-1116.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Board feminization and innovation through corporate venture capital investments: The moderating effects of independence and management skills. (2021). Benkraiem, Ramzi ; Khemiri, Sabrina ; Brinette, Souad ; Boubaker, Sabri. In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change. RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:163:y:2021:i:c:s0040162520312932.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Venture Capital Networks in Southeast Asia: Network characteristics and cohesive subgroups. (2021). Leemakdej, Arnat ; Aleenajitpong, Natdanai. In: International Review of Financial Analysis. RePEc:eee:finana:v:76:y:2021:i:c:s1057521921000946.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Exploring the impact of digital transformation on technology entrepreneurship and technological market expansion: The role of technology readiness, exploration and exploitation. (2021). Couturier, Jerome ; Candelo, Elena ; Garcia-Perez, Alexeis ; Jafari-Sadeghi, Vahid. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:124:y:2021:i:c:p:100-111.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Emotional Impact of Dishes versus Wines on Restaurant Diners: From Haute Cuisine Open Innovation. (2021). Juarez-Varon, David ; Tur-Vies, Victoria ; Mengual-Recuerda, Ana ; Alarcon-Valero, Faustino. In: JOItmC. RePEc:gam:joitmc:v:7:y:2021:i:1:p:96-:d:517648.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Explanatory Factors of Business Failure: Literature Review and Global Trends. (2021). Martin-Cervantes, Pedro Antonio ; del Carmen, Maria ; Farias, Fernando Zambrano. In: Sustainability. RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:18:p:10154-:d:633391.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Unfolding refugee entrepreneurs opportunity-production process — Patterns and embeddedness. (2021). Mauer, Rene ; Klyver, Kim ; Straub, Caroline ; Jiang, Yi Dragon. In: Journal of Business Venturing. RePEc:eee:jbvent:v:36:y:2021:i:5:s0883902621000483.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021The Feasibility of Plastic Bag Usage for Newly Established South African Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises Amidst Increases in Sin tax: An Online Desktop Study. (2021). Witbooi, Nadine ; Williams, Edlin ; Coulter, Ingrid ; Charles, Courtney ; Brown, Timeeka ; Mabesele, Lindiwe ; Bruwer, Juan-Pierre. In: International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM). RePEc:aml:intbrm:v:12:y:2021:i:4:p:175-190.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Developing SME sustainability disclosure index for Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) listed manufacturing SMEs in India. (2021). Tripathi, Avinash ; Roy, Mousumi ; Chakraborty, Arpita ; Singh, Manvendra Pratap. In: Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development. RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-019-00586-z.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Firm capabilities and export performance of small firms: A meta-analytical review. (2021). Chauhan, Sumedha ; Gupta, Parul. In: European Management Journal. RePEc:eee:eurman:v:39:y:2021:i:5:p:558-576.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Access to Credit and Women Entrepreneurs: A Systematic Literature Review. (2021). Giglio, Ferdinando. In: International Journal of Economics and Finance. RePEc:ibn:ijefaa:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:12.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Effect of ICT on Women Entrepreneur Business Performance: Case of Malaysia. (2021). Nik, Nik Maheran ; Of, Asian Institute ; Noor, Shaista ; Ahmad, Azizah. In: OSF Preprints. RePEc:osf:osfxxx:yqkxf.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Graduate Students’ Behavioral Intention towards Social Entrepreneurship: Role of Social Vision, Innovativeness, Social Proactiveness, and Risk Taking. (2021). Hasan, Md Kamrul ; Bhowmik, Roni ; Tu, Bingyan ; Chen, Xia ; Rahaman, Md Atikur ; al Asheq, Ahmed. In: Sustainability. RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6386-:d:568724.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Delineating the Path of Family Firm Innovation: Mapping the Scientific Structure. (2021). Martinez-Romero, Maria J ; Martinez-Alonso, Ruben ; de Las, Maria ; del Pilar, Maria. In: Review of Managerial Science. RePEc:spr:rvmgts:v:15:y:2021:i:8:d:10.1007_s11846-021-00442-3.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021A study on the cross level transformation from individual creativity to organizational creativity. (2021). Ma, Fei ; Xu, Xiaobo ; Zhao, Xin ; Gao, Yang. In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change. RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:171:y:2021:i:c:s0040162521003905.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Crowdfunding cultural and commercial entrepreneurs: an empirical study on motivation in distinct backer communities. (2021). Kleinert, Simon ; Burger, Tobias. In: Small Business Economics. RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:57:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11187-020-00419-8.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021User preferences for coworking spaces; a comparison between the Netherlands, Germany and the Czech Republic. (2021). Gauger, Felix ; Orel, Marko ; Weijs-Perree, Minou ; Appel-Meulenbroek, Rianne ; Pfnur, Andreas. In: Review of Managerial Science. RePEc:spr:rvmgts:v:15:y:2021:i:7:d:10.1007_s11846-020-00414-z.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021FinTech in the Small Food Business and Its Relation with Open Innovation. (2021). Najib, Mukhamad ; Ermawati, Wita Juwita ; Suhartanto, Dwi ; Endri, Endri ; Fahma, Farah. In: JOItmC. RePEc:gam:joitmc:v:7:y:2021:i:1:p:88-:d:512865.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Identifying Entrepreneurial Interest and Skills among University Students. (2021). Gomez, Marcela Georgina ; Castro, May Portuguez. In: Sustainability. RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:6995-:d:579386.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021The Influence of Cognitive Styles as Promoters of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Intrapreneurship as Drivers of Innovation: The Case of Nurses in Health Services in Portugal in Times of COVID-19. (2021). Santos, Gina ; Marques, Carla Susana ; Ferraz, Paula ; Vaz, Sergio ; Cunha, Ariana Moreno. In: Administrative Sciences. RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:107-:d:645385.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021Does ICT development curb firms’ perceived corruption pressure? The contingent impact of institutional qualities and competitive conditions. (2021). Kuper, Paul ; Fan, Qingji ; Choi, Seong-Jin. In: Journal of Business Research. RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:135:y:2021:i:c:p:496-507.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2021The effect of board gender diversity on corporate social performance: An instrumental variable quantile regression approach. (2021). Houanti, L'Hocine ; Ammari, Aymen ; Ng, Rey ; Bruna, Maria Giuseppina. In: Finance Research Letters. RePEc:eee:finlet:v:40:y:2021:i:c:s1544612320301471.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Recent citations
Recent citations received in 2021
YearCiting document
2021A novel time, cost, quality and risk tradeoff model with a knowledge-based hesitant fuzzy information: An R&D project application. (2021). Garza-Reyes, Jose Arturo ; Razavi, Seyed Hossein ; Sedigh, Maryam ; Mahdiraji, Hannan Amoozad ; Dana, Leo-Paul ; Jafari-Sadeghi, Vahid. In: Technological Forecasting and Social Change. RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:172:y:2021:i:c:s004016252100500x.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Recent citations received in 2020
YearCiting document
2020Access to Credit and Women Entrepreneurs: A Systematic Literature Review. (2020). Giglio, Ferdinando. In: European Research Studies Journal. RePEc:ers:journl:v:xxiii:y:2020:i:4:p:312-335.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2020What Determines the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Highly-Skilled Women with Refugee Experience? An Empirical Analysis in the Context of Sweden. (2020). Glinka, Beata ; Lazarczyk-Bilal, Nina. In: Administrative Sciences. RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:11:y:2020:i:1:p:2-:d:466982.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2020The Evolutionary Model of Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Samsung Creative-Lab. (2020). Cho, Keun Tae ; Shin, Bo Young. In: Sustainability. RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:9042-:d:437609.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Recent citations received in 2019
YearCiting document
2019Economic and spatial strategies of artists as cultural entrepreneurs. (2019). Jarosaw, Dziaek ; Monika, Murzyn-Kupisz . In: Quaestiones Geographicae. RePEc:vrs:quageo:v:38:y:2019:i:4:p:29-47:n:4.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Recent citations received in 2018
YearCiting document
2018Social Norms and Entrepreneurial Action: The Mediating Role of Opportunity Confidence. (2018). Khajeheian, Datis ; Emami, Amir. In: Sustainability. RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:158-:d:193857.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

2018Behavioral and Environmental Influences on Entrepreneurial Orientation. (2018). Urban, Boris. In: Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies. RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:73-88.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper